{"id":59,"date":"2004-11-30T04:23:05","date_gmt":"2004-11-29T20:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/2004\/11\/30\/20041130\/"},"modified":"2024-05-27T01:45:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T17:45:22","slug":"20041130","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/2004\/11\/30\/20041130\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8a69\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5922\uff1a\u967d\u5149\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8774\u8776\u98db\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u7537\u5b69\u5929\u771f\u7684\u7b11\u8072\u3002\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5f77\u5f7f\u98db\u8d8a\u4e86\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u885d\u4e0b\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u6eff\u5fc3\u6b61\u559c\u5730\u5954\u5411\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u93e1\u982d\u4e00\u8f49\uff0c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5922\u5883\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5207\u65b7\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\u7834\u843d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b98\u7834\u7684\u98a8\u8eca\u88e1\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u8d70\u904e\u6230\u706b\u4e0b\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u3002\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u7576\u4e0a\u4e86\u8ca0\u8cac\u5075\u5bdf\u6575\u65b9\u8ecd\u60c5\u7684\u5c0f\u5175\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6545\u5c0e\u6f14\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Tarkovsky\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u9577\u7247\u300a\u4f0a\u51e1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\uff08Ivan&#8217;s Childhood, 1962\uff09\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u5c0f\u5175\u4f0a\u51e1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5922\u5883\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u56db\u6bb5\u5922\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u56de\u61b6\u3001\u6c34\u4e95\u88e1\u7684\u661f\u661f\u3001\u96e8\u5f8c\u6563\u843d\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u860b\u679c\u3001\u6d77\u7058\u4e0a\u5b09\u6232\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u6230\u722d\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u96d9\u65b9\u8ecd\u968a\u4ea4\u6230\u5edd\u6bba\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5922\u5883\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u8207\u6050\u6016\u3002\u800c\u5922\u5883\u7684\u7a7f\u63d2\u3001\u6ef4\u6c34\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u5462\u5583\u7d30\u8a9e\u3001\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\u3001\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u751f\u8005\u8207\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5207\u5165\u3001\u6f5b\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3001\u72a7\u7272\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u751f\u65bc\u89e3\u9ad4\u524d\u7684\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u7562\u751f\u53ea\u62cd\u4e86\u4e03\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u8e8b\u8eab\u96fb\u5f71\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e03\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71 \u2500\u2500\u300a\u4f0a\u51e1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u76e7\u5e03\u8036\u592b\u300b\uff08Andrei Rublev, 1966\uff09\u3001\u300a\u661f\u7403\u68ad\u90a3\u91cc\u65af\u300b\uff08Solaris, 1972\uff09\u3001\u300a\u93e1\u5b50\u300b\uff08The Mirror, 1974\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6f5b\u884c\u8005\u300b\uff08Stalker, 1979\uff09\u3001\u300a\u61f7\u9109\u300b\uff08Nostalgia, 1983\uff09\u548c\u300a\u72a7\u7272\u300b\uff08The Sacrifice, 1986\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u6666\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u70ba\u4e4b\u795e\u5f80\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u745e\u5178\u5c0e\u6f14\u82f1\u746a\u8912\u66fc\u5c31\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u521d\u770b\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u500b\u5947\u8de1 \u2026\u2026 \u6211\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u6211\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5012\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5922\u5883\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03a.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03b.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u58d3\u8def\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u300b\uff08\u77ed\u7247 )<\/font><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\"><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u4f0a\u51e1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03c.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03d.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u76e7\u5e03\u8036\u592b\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\"><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u661f\u7403\u68ad\u90a3\u91cc\u65af\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5538\u96fb\u5f71\u5b78\u9662\u6642\u671f\u62cd\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u58d3\u8def\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u300b\uff08The Steamroller and the Violin, 1960\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c21\u6f54\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u5b69\u8207\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u9752\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\uff0c\u5bb9\u6216\u6709\u4e9b\u77ef\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u898b\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u96db\u578b\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u51e1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u5247\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u76e7\u5e03\u8036\u592b\u300b\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4fc4\u570b\u8056\u50cf\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u537b\u96a8\u5373\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6620\uff0c\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u7372\u89e3\u7981\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e26\u6c92\u56e0\u6b64\u9000\u7e2e\u6216\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u7684\u300a\u661f\u7403\u68ad\u90a3\u91cc\u65af\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6f5b\u884c\u8005\u300b\u501f\u7528\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5916\u6bbc\uff0c\u4f5c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b32\u6c42\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u93e1\u5b50\u300b\u88e1\u518d\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u8072\u97f3\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u6563\u767c\u8457\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5177\u81ea\u50b3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5ea6\u904e\u3002\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u96e2\u7570\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u7167\u6599\u4e0b\u6210\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u300a\u58d3\u8def\u6a5f\u8207\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u300b\u8207\u300a\u4f0a\u51e1\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u300b\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u300a\u93e1\u5b50\u300b\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0e\u6f14\u88ab\u7236\u89aa\u96e2\u68c4\u7684\u5fc3\u7d50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u6975\u4e4b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5176\u7368\u6709\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u5021\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u904b\u7528\u8a69\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u6232\u5287\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u89c0\u773e\u4e5f\u5c07\u7531\u88ab\u52d5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u6240\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89aa\u81ea\u53c3\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c0d\u628a\u96fb\u5f71\u8996\u70ba\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u89c0\u773e\u300c\u6709\u5982\u704c\u98f2\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u6a02\u4e00\u822c\u6d88\u8cbb\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u300c\u62cd\u51fa\u80fd\u5e6b\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u96fb\u5f71\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u62cd\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u7406\u5ff5\u5beb\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u96d5\u523b\u6642\u5149\u300b\uff08Sculpting in Time\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u5c0e\u6f14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300c\u5c31\u5982\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u7406\u77f3\uff0c\u5fc3\u77e5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u8cea\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u52d5\u624b\u5c07\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b64\u98a8\u8c8c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u5730\u947f\u6389\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0e\u6f14\u4ea6\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7d20\u6750\u63db\u6210\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u7247\u6bb5\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03e.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03f.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u93e1\u5b50\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\"><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u6f5b\u884c\u8005\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03g.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gucao.net\/blog_media\/fcol03h.jpg\" width=\"200\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u61f7\u9109\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<td align=\"right\"><font color=\"#a0a0c0\" size=\"2\">\u300a\u72a7\u7272\u300b<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u8607\u806f\u62cd\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6487\u958b\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u8ddf\u6709\u95dc\u7576\u5c40\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u958b\u62cd\u548c\u653e\u6620\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u30021982 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u570b\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u62cd\u651d\u300a\u61f7\u9109\u300b\u3002\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2 Gorchakov 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\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u72a7\u7272\u300b\u662f\u5854\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u907a\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e7e\u7d93\u6298\u9a30\u624d\u6e4a\u8db3\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u65bc\u745e\u5178\u958b\u62cd\u3002\u62cd\u651d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u91ab\u9662\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71 \u2500\u2500\u300a\u61f7\u9109\u300b\u8207\u300a\u72a7\u7272\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u6557\u58de\u8207\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u300a\u61f7\u9109\u300b\u88e1\u7684 Gorchakov \u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u5617\u8a66\u6367\u8457\u71ed\u5149\u6a6b\u904e\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u8d70\u5230\u534a\u8def\uff0c\u71ed\u706b\u88ab\u5439\u7184\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6298\u8fd4\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u628a\u881f\u71ed\u91cd\u65b0\u9ede\u8457\uff0c\u53c8\u5439\u7184\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u82e6\u884c\u5411\u4e0a\u84bc\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7537\u89d2 Domenico \u5247\u4ee5\u66f4\u66b4\u70c8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u81ea\u711a\u4f86\u559a\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u72a7\u7272\u300b\u9019\u500b\u7247\u540d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u5949\u737b\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u737b\u796d\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2 Alexander 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