{"id":284,"date":"2005-01-28T20:00:05","date_gmt":"2005-01-28T12:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/?p=284"},"modified":"2024-05-27T01:45:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T17:45:50","slug":"20050128","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/2005\/01\/28\/20050128\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

1934 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5c0e\u6f14\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\uff08Jean Vigo\uff0c1905 \u2212 1934\uff09\u75c5\u91cd\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u9999\u69ad\u9e97\u820d\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u4e00\u6240\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u6620\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u9f63\u5287\u60c5\u9577\u7247\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u89c0\u773e\u5728\u9280\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u767c\u884c\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u6158\u906d\u522a\u6539\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u7d66\u522a\u526a\u4e86\u5eff\u591a\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7247\u9577\u7531 89 \u5206\u9418\u7e2e\u6e1b\u6210 65 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u9023\u7247\u540d\u4e5f\u88ab\u6539\u6389\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u9996\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u300a\u99db\u904e\u7684\u99c1\u8239\u300b\uff08Le Chaland Qui Passe\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7247\u540d\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\uff08L’Atalante\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u9996\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u4ea6\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u96fb\u5f71\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6642\u9593\u4ed6\u5c31\u75c5\u901d\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u9f63\u9577\u7247\u65bc\u662f\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u4f5c\u3002\u8aaa\u8d77\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u60f3\u8d77\u300c\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5929\u5992\u82f1\u624d\u300d\u9019\u985e\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u524d\u6f66\u5012\u6b7b\u5f8c\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9ede\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u60c5\u3002\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u6b7b\u6642\u53ea\u6709 29 \u6b72\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u88e1\uff0c\u53ea\u62cd\u4e86\u4e09\u90e8\u77ed\u7247\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u9577\u7247\uff0c\u69cb\u601d\u4e86\u6578\u500b\u5287\u672c\u9084\u672a\u7b49\u5230\u958b\u62cd\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u6b7b\u65bc\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u4f75\u767c\u7684\u6557\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u5c62\u906d\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u5230\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u59cb\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u5e7e\u7d93\u6ce2\u6298\u7d42\u65bc\u56de\u5fa9\u820a\u8c8c\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u4ea6\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u734e\u9805\uff08Le Prix Jean Vigo\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u734e\u52f5\u62cd\u51fa\u512a\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u65b0\u5c0e\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa Eug\u00e8ne Bonaventure Jean-Baptiste Vigo\uff0c\u5225\u540d Miguel Almereyda [1]<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4efd\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6fc0\u9032\u5468\u5831 “La Guerre Sociale” [2]<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u5de6\u7ffc\u65e5\u5831 “Le Bonnet Rouge” [3]<\/a>\uff0c\u537b\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u63a5\u53d7\u6575\u65b9\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u906d\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53db\u570b\u7f6a\u540d\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\u66f4\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u96e2\u5947\u5730\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u4e0a\u540a\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5b97\u653f\u6cbb\u6697\u6bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa Emily Cl\u00e9ro\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6230\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u5152\u5b50\u4ea4\u7531\u89aa\u53cb\u7167\u9867\u3002\u53ca\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u96b1\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5316\u540d\u70ba Jean Sales\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u53bb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u5538\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u6062\u5fa9\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u81ea\u5e7c\u9ad4\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u8207\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7236\u89aa\u88ab\u6355\u8207\u731d\u6b7b\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u4e2d\u5ea6\u904e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6 21 \u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u88ab\u9001\u5f80 Font-Romeu \u7684\u7642\u990a\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u75c5\u4eba Lydou\uff08\u5168\u540d Elisabeth Losinska\uff09\u9082\u9005\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6ce2\u862d\u5be6\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u3002\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u548c Lydou \u51fa\u9662\u5f8c\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u65af\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u65bc\u7fcc\u5e74\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5152\u3002\u5176\u6642\u4ed6\u5728\u5c3c\u65af\u7684 Franco film studio \u88e1\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u96fb\u5f71\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5916\u7236\u8655\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7b46\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u7528\u4f86\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4e8c\u624b\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u8e10\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1929 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b Boris Kaufman\u3002Boris Kaufman \u6b63\u662f\u8607\u806f\u300c\u96fb\u5f71\u773c\u300d\uff08Kino-Eye\uff09\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7dad\u591a\u592b\uff08Dziga Vertov\uff0c\u539f\u540d Denis Kaufman\uff09\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7dad\u591a\u592b\u62cd\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5e36\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff08Man with a Movie Camera\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5c31\u5925\u62cd Boris Kaufman \u62cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5be6\u9a57\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\uff08A Propos de Nice\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300a\u5c3c\u65af\u5370\u8c61\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7247\u9577\u5eff\u591a\u5206\u9418\u7684\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u4ee5\u9ce5\u77b0\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u711a\u5316\u7210\u7159\u56ea\u5192\u51fa\u7684\u767d\u7159\u4f86\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u300a\u5e36\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u53bb\u7d00\u9304\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u5730\u9ede\u8207\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u6703\u76db\u6cc1\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u6975\u5ea6\u6279\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4f86\u51dd\u8996\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u57ce\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8499\u592a\u5947\u624b\u6cd5\u8af7\u523a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5962\u83ef\u8207\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5c07\u5ea6\u5047\u8005\u7684\u7247\u65b7\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u6dfa\u7058\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u9c77\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u628a\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u6703\u7684\u72c2\u6b61\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0a\u5893\u5712\u7684\u7a7a\u93e1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u5c31\u63a5\u5230\u9080\u7d04\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u95dc\u65bc\u6e38\u6cf3\u9078\u624b Jean Taris \u7684\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7d00\u9304\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u5854\u91cc\u65af\u300b\uff08Taris\uff09\u3002\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5c0d\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u4e26\u6c92\u592a\u5927\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u537b\u5229\u7528\u9019\u6b21\u62cd\u651d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e86\u6c34\u5e95\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u526a\u63a5\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8209\u5bb6\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9047\u4e0a\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u7247\u4eba Jacques-Louis Nounez\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7368\u7acb\u88fd\u7247\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u6295\u8cc7\u958b\u62cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u77ed\u7247\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5df2\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u85cd\u672c\u300a\u7b28\u5b78\u751f\u300b\uff08Les Cancres\uff09\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u4f86\u4e00\u7fa4\u696d\u9918\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u62cd\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\uff08Z\u00e9ro de Conduite\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"1933 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u6709\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5165\u8b80\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5145\u6eff\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u8a69\u610f\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Poetic Realism\uff09\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u6709\u84c4\u8457\u5927\u9b0d\u5b50\u88dd\u8154\u4f5c\u52e2\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u500b\u6703\u5728\u5c0f\u606f\u6642\u5019\u5077\u5b78\u751f\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6176\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u5609\u8cd3\u7adf\u7136\u5168\u662f\u76db\u88dd\u7684\u6728\u5076\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7531 Jean Dast\u00e9 \u98fe\u6f14\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6559\u5e2b Huguet\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u7121\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u62ff\u8457\u62d0\u6756\u6a21\u4eff\u5dee\u5229\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u6703\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5012\u7acb\u5728\u66f8\u684c\u4e0a\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u756b\u5716\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u7247\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f Huguet \u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u756b\u4e86\u500b\u7a7f\u8457\u6e38\u6cf3\u8863\u62ff\u8457\u6c34\u6ce1\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u4e3b\u4efb\u7a81\u7136\u8d70\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u756b\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u8b8a\u6210\u52d5\u756b\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u9577\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u809a\u8169\u548c\u63db\u4e0a\u5168\u526f\u8ecd\u670d\u3002\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u7d66\u6210\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u865b\u507d\u5e7d\u4e86\u4e00\u9ed8\u3002\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u9084\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u300c\u8d77\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4e92\u64f2\u6795\u982d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7247\u5c3e\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u6eff\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u8207\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u722c\u4e0a\u5c4b\u9802\u5411\u6176\u5178\u4e0a\u7684\u5609\u8cd3\u6295\u64f2\u96dc\u7269\u3002\u5bbf\u820d\u300c\u8d77\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u523b\u610f\u904b\u7528\u6162\u93e1\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7d1b\u98db\u4e0b\u63d0\u8457\u71c8\u7c60\u5217\u968a\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4e3b\u984c\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u5012\u8f49\u4f86\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u5728\u98a8\u96ea\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f81\u9014\u7684\u610f\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08libertaire\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u85dd\u8853\u7d44\u7e54 “L’Association des \u00c9crivains et Artistes R\u00e9volutionnaires” [4]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u8d77\u7fa9\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u7537\u751f\u5411\u7acb\u5fc3\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u80d6\u8001\u5e2b\u7f75\u51fa\u7684\u7c97\u8a71 “Je vous dis merde!” [5]<\/a>\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u7236\u89aa\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u5831\u7ae0\u982d\u7248\u5927\u5b57\u6a19\u984c\u7528\u4f86\u6012\u7f75\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002\u8cab\u7a7f\u5168\u7247\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u5f71\u5728\u4e0a\u756b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6620\u3002\u96fb\u6aa2\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u6b0a\u5a01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u60e1\u610f\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u6b64\u7247\u8981\u5230\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u7981\u3002\u6709\u8aaa\u675c\u9b6f\u798f\u7684\u300a\u56db\u767e\u64ca\u300b\u66fe\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5f71\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269 Lindsay Anderson \u65bc 1968 \u5e74\u62cd\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5047\u5982\u2026\u300b\uff08If…\uff09\u66f4\u5728\u7247\u5c3e\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u5c4b\u9802\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u5b09\u76ae\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u9752\u5e74\u5411\u6b0a\u529b\u4ee3\u8868\u6254\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u66f8\u7c3f\u96dc\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u69cd\u5be6\u5f48\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u88ab\u7981\u5f8c\uff0c\u88fd\u7247\u4eba\u4ecd\u62b1\u8457\u71b1\u8aa0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u627e\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u57f7\u5c0e\u4e00\u90e8\u9577\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u5287\u672c\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u8001\u6389\u4e86\u7259\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e00\u5c0d\u65b0\u5a5a\u7537\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u8258\u5c0f\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u96e2\u8207\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5316\u8150\u673d\u70ba\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u628a\u6545\u4e8b\u62cd\u6210\u65e2\u5bcc\u5275\u610f\u53c8\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6 Maurice Jaubert \u7e7c\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u70ba\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u64b0\u5beb\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u6a02\u7ae0\u3002\u9078\u89d2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u627e\u4f86\u300a\u64cd\u884c\u96f6\u5206\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6559\u5e2b Jean Dast\u00e9 [6]<\/a> \u64d4\u6f14\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u53c8\u627e\u4f86\u6027\u683c\u6f14\u54e1 Michel Simon\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5c1a\u96f7\u8afe\u4e9e\uff08Jean Renoir\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5982\u300a\u8df3\u6cb3\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff08Boudu Saved from Drowning\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u92d2\u8292\u7562\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u88e1\u98fe\u6f14\u5168\u8eab\u523a\u6eff\u5947\u602a\u7d0b\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f71\u7247\u589e\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u627e\u4f86\u5fb7\u570b\u88d4\u7684\u91d1\u9aee\u5973\u6f14\u54e1 Dita Parlo\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u9084\u6f14\u51fa\u904e\u5c1a\u96f7\u8afe\u4e9e\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5e7b\u5f71\u300b\uff08The Grand Illusion\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u7a31\u9053\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ecd\u662f\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"1933 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u4e0d\u55ae\u6709\u611b\u60c5\u7dda\uff0c\u4ea6\u89f8\u53ca\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\uff0c\u7e41\u83ef\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u8ca7\u56f0\u8207\u5931\u696d\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u7570\u5e8a\u540c\u5922\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u9694\u5169\u5730\uff0c\u537b\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u8ddf\u5c0d\u65b9\u7e8f\u7dbf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u77ed\u7247\u300a\u5854\u91cc\u65af\u300b\u4e2d\u5617\u8a66\u904e\u7684\u6c34\u5e95\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u6f5b\u5165\u6cb3\u88e1\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u59bb\u5b50\u8d77\u821e\u7684\u5e7b\u5f71\u3002\u5206\u958b\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u5c0f\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u756a\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5fa9\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u547d\u904b\u537b\u66f2\u6298\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u958b\u62cd\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u5df2\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u6642\u65e5\u7121\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u7b97\u9047\u4e0a\u58de\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7aed\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u53bb\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u8154\u5c0d\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u9918\u4e0b\u7684\u526a\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u53eb\u5225\u4eba\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u793a\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u671f\u88fd\u4f5c\u30021934 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684\u8a66\u7247\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u884c\u5546\u5acc\u96fb\u5f71\u4e0d\u5920\u5546\u696d\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u522a\u6539\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u5728\u75c5\u69bb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u529b\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f71\u7247\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u52d5\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u90fd\u7d66\u7834\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u7247\u540d\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u9023\u914d\u6a02\u90fd\u88ab\u66f4\u63db\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u5230\u4e86 1940 \u5e74\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u624d\u56de\u5fa9\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u914d\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u526a\u53bb\u7684\u7247\u65b7\u537b\u7121\u5f9e\u9084\u539f\u30021950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\uff08Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise\uff09\u7684\u9928\u9577 Henri Langlois \u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u62f7\u8c9d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u5fa9\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u521d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u6709 83 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e00\u773e\u5c0e\u6f14\u7576\u6642\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5c0e\u6f14\u548c\u5f71\u8a55\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u96dc\u8a8c “Sight and Sound” \u66f4\u628a\u5b83\u9078\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u597d\u4e9b\u5c0e\u6f14\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u7684\u914d\u6a02\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u9ad8\u9054\u7684\u300a\u611b\u4e4b\u980c\u300b\uff08\u00c9loge de l’amour\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u585e\u7d0d\u6cb3\u7554\u4ea4\u8ac7\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u7576\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u8ddf\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u8033\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u97ff\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86 1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u8d70\u8a2a\u7576\u5e74\u6709\u4efd\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u756a\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u526a\u7248\u672c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u88ab\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u96fb\u5f71\u56de\u5fa9\u5230 89 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u7248\u672c\u30022001 \u5e74\u518d\u505a\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\u7d42\u65bc\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\u6cc9\u4e0b\u6709\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u6170\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u91cb\uff1a
\n[1]<\/a> \u5225\u540d\u4e2d\u7684 Almereyda\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u53e5\u7c97\u8a71 “there’s shit”\uff08y a la merde\uff09\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002
\n[2]<\/a> “La Guerre Sociale”\uff081906 \u2212 1913\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\u662f “The Social War”\u3002
\n[3]<\/a> “Le Bonnet Rouge”\uff081913 \u2212 1917\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5373 “The Red Cap of Liberty”\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5171\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002
\n[4]<\/a> “L’Association des \u00c9crivains et Artistes R\u00e9volutionnaires”\uff0c\u610f\u5373 “The Association of Revolutionary Writers and Artists”\uff0c\u7531\u8a69\u4eba\u963f\u62c9\u8ca2\uff08Louis Aragon\uff09\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6 L\u00e9on Moussinac \u7b49\u5275\u7acb\u3002
\n[5]<\/a> “Je vous dis merde!”\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\u5c31\u662f “I say to you, shit!”\u3002
\n[6]<\/a> Jean Dast\u00e9 \u5f8c\u4f86\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u90e8\u675c\u9b6f\u798f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u91ce\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u611b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u7da0\u623f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1934 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5c0e\u6f14\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c\uff08Jean Vigo\uff0c1905 \u2212 1934\uff09\u75c5\u91cd\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u9999\u69ad\u9e97\u820d\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u4e00\u6240\u96fb\u5f71\u9662\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u6620\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u9f63\u5287\u60c5\u9577\u7247\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u89c0\u773e\u5728\u9280\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u767c\u884c\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u6158\u906d\u522a\u6539\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u7d66\u522a\u526a\u4e86\u5eff\u591a\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u7247\u9577\u7531 89 \u5206\u9418\u7e2e\u6e1b\u6210 65 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u9023\u7247\u540d\u4e5f\u88ab\u6539\u6389\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u9996\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u300a\u99db\u904e\u7684\u99c1\u8239\u300b\uff08Le Chaland Qui Passe\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7247\u540d\u300a\u963f\u7279\u862d\u5927\u865f\u300b\uff08L’Atalante\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u9996\u6d41\u884c\u66f2\u4ea6\u9806\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u96fb\u5f71\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog_media\/life050128e.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u5c1a\u7dad\u679c","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gucao.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}